ATHEISM'S THIRTEEN BIGGEST FLAWS
(Revised and Updated)
At the time of this writing, approximately ten percent of the world's
population is atheistic, that is, they don't belive in the existence of a
Supreme Being. Depending on where you live, the odds of your running into an
atheist might be greater or less that that, and the chances that you will
know that quality about him will probably be even smaller. Atheism, like
conservatism or liberalism, is a private decision, and unless he has a
reason to let you know his position on the subject, he's perfectly within
his rights to keep the matter to himself. Or he might be among those who
feel the need to openly express their atheism, whether it be for the purpose
of constructively sharing ideas or trying to convince you to change your own
beliefs.
Over the past five years, I've spent a considerable portion of my free time
discussing and debating politics and religion on Internet message boards.
During such exchanges, I have learned that atheists tend to gravitate toward
a collection of basic arguments, both offensive and defensive, that they
feel best supports their conclusion that there is no God. On the surface,
some of these arguments appear quite good and even potentially convincing.
But on closer examination, they each fall apart, usually of their own
weight.
Below is a short list of arguments that atheists often use when either
defending their own belief system or criticising those of Christians. Each
is followed by my own counter-argument, explaining why their reasoning-and
ultimately their conclusion about God-is flawed.
1. "Atheism isn't a belief, but the lack of a belief."
This is what I call the "single definition" of atheism. It is the
cornerstone of most atheistic defenses. Atheists like to use this definition
because they feel that it protects them from certain criticisms from
Christians and other theists. For example, if atheism is a lack of a belief,
then atheists can't be criticized for believing anything. This simple idea
is a powerful weapon for atheists on message boards. It is, however, wrong.
Since there is (currently) no scientifically verifiable evidence to support
either side of the God question, both theism and atheism have to be called
beliefs. Just as theism is a belief that there is a God, atheism is the
belief that there isn't. Atheism, therefore, is not immune to the criticisms
that other belief systems might draw.
2. "Atheism is not a-or has no-philosophy."
This is not true. Atheists believe that there is no God. Therefore, they
believe that all decisions made by the individual, the family and the
government should be made without regard to religious dogma. That is a
philosophy. This is true regardless of anecdotal incidents when atheists,
for ulterior motives, say that it's okay for certain people to believe in
God, e.g., "I'm in favor of the citizens of such-and-such country believing
in God if it will keep them from slaughtering each other." These are
actually exceptions that prove the rule, since they are always under unusual
circumstances. The basic atheistic philosophy remains intact. Even when an
atheist says, "I don't care if other people believe in God or not," he's
merely expressing an isolationist viewpoint toward a philosophy that he
still applies to himself. Otherwise, he wouldn't be an atheist, for no
atheist will follow any religious dogma.
3. "Atheism is supported by science."
Again, this is not true. Because no scientifically verifiable evidence
exists on either side of the God question, science can't even address the
issue, let alone reach any conclusion.
4. "Atheism is supported by logic."
Not only is this wrong, just the opposite is true. In logic, it's
impossible to prove a negative, that is, prove that a God Who Can Do
Anything doesn't exist. When someone claims he is an atheist, he is in
effect claiming to have proven a negative (at least to himself)-which is a
logical impossibility. In terms of pure logic, the only viable alternative
to theism is actually agnosticism, which is the belief that the existence of
God cannot be known. But atheism runs counter to logic.
5. "The burden of proof is on theists."
No, it isn't. While the burden of proof might vary depending on whether
you're talking about science or law, in almost all instances, the burden of
proof lies with the deviation from the norm. A man who claims he can run a
mile in one minute-while the world's best atheletes can't break the
three-minute mark-has the burden of proving that he can do it. Right now,
about 90% of the world's population believes there is a Supreme Being. Plus,
throughout known history-even back to the days of the caveman-humans have
believed in some sort of God. These points are enough to clearly establish
theism as the normal state. It is therefore up to atheists to make their
case for the deviation.
6. "There is no evidence to support a belief in God."
Yes, there is. Testimonial evidence abounds. Millions claim that God has
touched their hearts, cured their illnesses and improved their lives.
Atheists refuse to acknowledge this evidence, because they accept only
scientifically verifiable evidence. This is a restriction that they have
chosen to place upon themselves, yet they demand that others do the same
thing, which is ridiculous. Atheists say that human testimony can't be
trusted because human senses can't be trusted. The fact that this twisted
logic effectively discounts all life experiences doesn't seem to phase
atheists in the least. It's yet another example of how atheism shuts down
the mind.
7. "Theists should believe in the Invisible Pink Unicorn."
This is in reference to something called the Invisible Pink Unicorn
Argument, an amusing little ditty that atheists enjoy bringing up from time
to time. The argument says that, since theists have no evidence that God
exists, then they can't discount the existence of other "fictitious" Gods,
such as-you guessed it-the Invisible Pink Unicorn. On closer examination,
this argument actually goes against atheists. As I mentioned above, theists
accept the testimony of others as valid evidence for the existence of God.
Literally millions of people believe in God, pray to Him, worship Him, and
claim that He has cured their illnesses and changed their lives. This can't
be said of the Invisible Pink Unicorn, so theists don't believe in it. On
the other hand, since atheists reject testimonial evidence, it is they-and
not theists-who can't distinguish between the Unicorn and God.
8. "Religion is the major cause of war."
This is historically incorrect. When it comes to the causes of war,
religion comes after politics, economics, territory, natural resources and
greed. World leaders who want war have often tried to rally support from
their people by tying the effort to their religious beliefs, but that has
nothing to do with the real reasons for their wanting to go to war.
9. "The crusades and the inquisition show that Christianity is evil."
In any organization, there is the potential for corruption. Those events
took place at a time when the Bible was kept under lock and key within the
walls of the church. The public was not allowed to read it and had to depend
on their priests to do all Biblical interpretations. This was a system that
bred corruption. Dishonest priests would pander to dishonest rulers, and the
result was sometimes anything but religious. I agree with historians who say
that, had the Bible been available to the public, those events would've
never been allowed to happen.
10. "The majority of prisoners/criminals are theists."
This is a bogus argument for two reasons:
(1) Since 90% of the population is theistic, it's not statistically
surprising that the majority of people in any given institution would be
theists.
(2) The relevant surveys, taken within prison walls, are unreliable since
prisoners are known to give answers that they feel will put them in the best
light in the eyes of prison officials in particular and the public in
general. They know it's not going to help their chances for parole if they
claim to reject God, so they say they are theists.
11. "Christians have a higher divorce rate than do atheists."
Atheists who use this argument think that it illustrates how hypocritical
Christians are. But in reality, it shows just the opposite.
Atheists believe that morality is relative, that is, there is no absolute
"good" or "bad" behavior. Atheists therefore get to make up their own morals
to fit whatever lifestyle they desire. For example, if an atheistic husband
finds out his wife has been cheating on him, he has the option of deciding
that cheating is okay. The two of them might even decide to have an "open
marriage," in which both parties can freely enjoy extramarital affairs. With
a morality that can be changed to suit any set of circumstances, atheists
have fewer reasons to seek a divorce.
Christians, on the other hand, receive their morality from God via the
Bible. Those morals can't be augmented to suit the whims of the moment.
Infidelity and other such offenses are taken very seriously. After doing
what he can to save a marriage, sometimes a Christian literally has to
choose between following God or sticking with a spouse who wants to pursue
an ungodly lifestyle. Sometimes divorce is the only answer.
So, it is because of high Christian values-and not hypocrisy-that the
divorce rate is higher among Christians, while atheists have fewer divorces
because of their changeable standards of morality.
12. "Atheists do good deeds because it's the right thing to do, while
Christians do them because they want to get to heaven."
Both sides of this statement are wrong. Atheists believe in the
evolutionary theory that everything a person does can be linked to either
the drive to survive or the drive to reproduce. And they do mean everything.
They believe that a child loves his mother because the mother is needed for
survival; a man loves a woman because she can help him reproduce; people do
good deeds because it keeps them from being killed by those who might
otherwise dislike them; etc. Christians, on the other hand, do good deeds
through the compassion that is taught in the Bible. Going to heaven is
simply the icing on the cake.
13. "Can your all-powerful God create a rock that is too heavy for Him to
move?"
If you answer, "No," then the atheist will reply, "Then your God can't
create such a rock and therefore isn't all-powerful."
If you answer, "Yes," then the atheist will reply, "Then your God won't be
able to move the rock and therefore isn't all-powerful."
I've read a few long and complicated "answers" to this apparent dilemma,
but the fact is, the question itself is problematic, much like the question,
"Can God run and walk at the same time?" or even the often-quoted statement,
"Everything I say is a lie." (If everything I say is a lie, then that
statement itself is a lie, so I must therefore be telling the truth. But if
I'm telling the truth, then everything I say must be a lie, and we're back
to square one.) All three examples illustrate the limitations of the human
mind and its logic. The "rock" question doesn't say anything about the
nature of God nor His power, but our own inability to comprehend something
that is beyond our understanding.
I will probably periodically add to this list, so stay tuned.
At the time of this writing, approximately ten percent of the world's
population is atheistic, that is, they don't belive in the existence of a
Supreme Being. Depending on where you live, the odds of your running into an
atheist might be greater or less that that, and the chances that you will
know that quality about him will probably be even smaller. Atheism, like
conservatism or liberalism, is a private decision, and unless he has a
reason to let you know his position on the subject, he's perfectly within
his rights to keep the matter to himself. Or he might be among those who
feel the need to openly express their atheism, whether it be for the purpose
of constructively sharing ideas or trying to convince you to change your own
beliefs.
Over the past five years, I've spent a considerable portion of my free time
discussing and debating politics and religion on Internet message boards.
During such exchanges, I have learned that atheists tend to gravitate toward
a collection of basic arguments, both offensive and defensive, that they
feel best supports their conclusion that there is no God. On the surface,
some of these arguments appear quite good and even potentially convincing.
But on closer examination, they each fall apart, usually of their own
weight.
Below is a short list of arguments that atheists often use when either
defending their own belief system or criticising those of Christians. Each
is followed by my own counter-argument, explaining why their reasoning-and
ultimately their conclusion about God-is flawed.
1. "Atheism isn't a belief, but the lack of a belief."
This is what I call the "single definition" of atheism. It is the
cornerstone of most atheistic defenses. Atheists like to use this definition
because they feel that it protects them from certain criticisms from
Christians and other theists. For example, if atheism is a lack of a belief,
then atheists can't be criticized for believing anything. This simple idea
is a powerful weapon for atheists on message boards. It is, however, wrong.
Since there is (currently) no scientifically verifiable evidence to support
either side of the God question, both theism and atheism have to be called
beliefs. Just as theism is a belief that there is a God, atheism is the
belief that there isn't. Atheism, therefore, is not immune to the criticisms
that other belief systems might draw.
2. "Atheism is not a-or has no-philosophy."
This is not true. Atheists believe that there is no God. Therefore, they
believe that all decisions made by the individual, the family and the
government should be made without regard to religious dogma. That is a
philosophy. This is true regardless of anecdotal incidents when atheists,
for ulterior motives, say that it's okay for certain people to believe in
God, e.g., "I'm in favor of the citizens of such-and-such country believing
in God if it will keep them from slaughtering each other." These are
actually exceptions that prove the rule, since they are always under unusual
circumstances. The basic atheistic philosophy remains intact. Even when an
atheist says, "I don't care if other people believe in God or not," he's
merely expressing an isolationist viewpoint toward a philosophy that he
still applies to himself. Otherwise, he wouldn't be an atheist, for no
atheist will follow any religious dogma.
3. "Atheism is supported by science."
Again, this is not true. Because no scientifically verifiable evidence
exists on either side of the God question, science can't even address the
issue, let alone reach any conclusion.
4. "Atheism is supported by logic."
Not only is this wrong, just the opposite is true. In logic, it's
impossible to prove a negative, that is, prove that a God Who Can Do
Anything doesn't exist. When someone claims he is an atheist, he is in
effect claiming to have proven a negative (at least to himself)-which is a
logical impossibility. In terms of pure logic, the only viable alternative
to theism is actually agnosticism, which is the belief that the existence of
God cannot be known. But atheism runs counter to logic.
5. "The burden of proof is on theists."
No, it isn't. While the burden of proof might vary depending on whether
you're talking about science or law, in almost all instances, the burden of
proof lies with the deviation from the norm. A man who claims he can run a
mile in one minute-while the world's best atheletes can't break the
three-minute mark-has the burden of proving that he can do it. Right now,
about 90% of the world's population believes there is a Supreme Being. Plus,
throughout known history-even back to the days of the caveman-humans have
believed in some sort of God. These points are enough to clearly establish
theism as the normal state. It is therefore up to atheists to make their
case for the deviation.
6. "There is no evidence to support a belief in God."
Yes, there is. Testimonial evidence abounds. Millions claim that God has
touched their hearts, cured their illnesses and improved their lives.
Atheists refuse to acknowledge this evidence, because they accept only
scientifically verifiable evidence. This is a restriction that they have
chosen to place upon themselves, yet they demand that others do the same
thing, which is ridiculous. Atheists say that human testimony can't be
trusted because human senses can't be trusted. The fact that this twisted
logic effectively discounts all life experiences doesn't seem to phase
atheists in the least. It's yet another example of how atheism shuts down
the mind.
7. "Theists should believe in the Invisible Pink Unicorn."
This is in reference to something called the Invisible Pink Unicorn
Argument, an amusing little ditty that atheists enjoy bringing up from time
to time. The argument says that, since theists have no evidence that God
exists, then they can't discount the existence of other "fictitious" Gods,
such as-you guessed it-the Invisible Pink Unicorn. On closer examination,
this argument actually goes against atheists. As I mentioned above, theists
accept the testimony of others as valid evidence for the existence of God.
Literally millions of people believe in God, pray to Him, worship Him, and
claim that He has cured their illnesses and changed their lives. This can't
be said of the Invisible Pink Unicorn, so theists don't believe in it. On
the other hand, since atheists reject testimonial evidence, it is they-and
not theists-who can't distinguish between the Unicorn and God.
8. "Religion is the major cause of war."
This is historically incorrect. When it comes to the causes of war,
religion comes after politics, economics, territory, natural resources and
greed. World leaders who want war have often tried to rally support from
their people by tying the effort to their religious beliefs, but that has
nothing to do with the real reasons for their wanting to go to war.
9. "The crusades and the inquisition show that Christianity is evil."
In any organization, there is the potential for corruption. Those events
took place at a time when the Bible was kept under lock and key within the
walls of the church. The public was not allowed to read it and had to depend
on their priests to do all Biblical interpretations. This was a system that
bred corruption. Dishonest priests would pander to dishonest rulers, and the
result was sometimes anything but religious. I agree with historians who say
that, had the Bible been available to the public, those events would've
never been allowed to happen.
10. "The majority of prisoners/criminals are theists."
This is a bogus argument for two reasons:
(1) Since 90% of the population is theistic, it's not statistically
surprising that the majority of people in any given institution would be
theists.
(2) The relevant surveys, taken within prison walls, are unreliable since
prisoners are known to give answers that they feel will put them in the best
light in the eyes of prison officials in particular and the public in
general. They know it's not going to help their chances for parole if they
claim to reject God, so they say they are theists.
11. "Christians have a higher divorce rate than do atheists."
Atheists who use this argument think that it illustrates how hypocritical
Christians are. But in reality, it shows just the opposite.
Atheists believe that morality is relative, that is, there is no absolute
"good" or "bad" behavior. Atheists therefore get to make up their own morals
to fit whatever lifestyle they desire. For example, if an atheistic husband
finds out his wife has been cheating on him, he has the option of deciding
that cheating is okay. The two of them might even decide to have an "open
marriage," in which both parties can freely enjoy extramarital affairs. With
a morality that can be changed to suit any set of circumstances, atheists
have fewer reasons to seek a divorce.
Christians, on the other hand, receive their morality from God via the
Bible. Those morals can't be augmented to suit the whims of the moment.
Infidelity and other such offenses are taken very seriously. After doing
what he can to save a marriage, sometimes a Christian literally has to
choose between following God or sticking with a spouse who wants to pursue
an ungodly lifestyle. Sometimes divorce is the only answer.
So, it is because of high Christian values-and not hypocrisy-that the
divorce rate is higher among Christians, while atheists have fewer divorces
because of their changeable standards of morality.
12. "Atheists do good deeds because it's the right thing to do, while
Christians do them because they want to get to heaven."
Both sides of this statement are wrong. Atheists believe in the
evolutionary theory that everything a person does can be linked to either
the drive to survive or the drive to reproduce. And they do mean everything.
They believe that a child loves his mother because the mother is needed for
survival; a man loves a woman because she can help him reproduce; people do
good deeds because it keeps them from being killed by those who might
otherwise dislike them; etc. Christians, on the other hand, do good deeds
through the compassion that is taught in the Bible. Going to heaven is
simply the icing on the cake.
13. "Can your all-powerful God create a rock that is too heavy for Him to
move?"
If you answer, "No," then the atheist will reply, "Then your God can't
create such a rock and therefore isn't all-powerful."
If you answer, "Yes," then the atheist will reply, "Then your God won't be
able to move the rock and therefore isn't all-powerful."
I've read a few long and complicated "answers" to this apparent dilemma,
but the fact is, the question itself is problematic, much like the question,
"Can God run and walk at the same time?" or even the often-quoted statement,
"Everything I say is a lie." (If everything I say is a lie, then that
statement itself is a lie, so I must therefore be telling the truth. But if
I'm telling the truth, then everything I say must be a lie, and we're back
to square one.) All three examples illustrate the limitations of the human
mind and its logic. The "rock" question doesn't say anything about the
nature of God nor His power, but our own inability to comprehend something
that is beyond our understanding.
I will probably periodically add to this list, so stay tuned.